南京大学大气科学学院副教授。主要研究方向大气污染，气溶胶非均相化学，大气模式中的沙尘和生物质燃烧气溶胶模拟等。在武汉大学获得摄影测量与遥感学士及硕士学位，在美国田纳西大学获得环境工程博士学位。
Xinyi Dong is an Associate Professor in the Department of Atmospheric Science at Nanjing University. The focus of Xinyi's reearch work include atmospheric modeling of interactions between natural dust, biogenic VOCs and anthropogenic pollutants. Currently, my research team is utilizing multiple models including CAM-chem, GEOS-Chem, and WRF-Chem to understand the formation mechanisms of secondary aerosols (organic and inorganic) and their impacts on air pollution and climate.
联系方式 (Contact Information)
dongxy@nju.edu.cn
工作经历 (Employment)
2020 至今 南京大学 副教授 Associate Professor
2016-2020 田纳西大学 博士后 Post-Doctoral Research Assistant
教育背景（Education）
2010-2015 美国田纳西大学环境工程 博士 Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering - Univ. of Tennessee
2006-2008 武汉大学摄影测量与遥感 硕士 M.Sc. in Photogeometry and Remote Sensing - Wuhan Univ.
2002-2006武汉大学摄影测量与遥感 学士 B.Sc. in Photogeometry and Remote Sensing - Wuhan Univ.
研究方向 （Research Interest）
• 天然源（沙尘、植被、野火）与人为源排放相互作用过程
• 大气模式开发：GEOS-Chem，CAM-Chem，CMAQ，WRF-VPRM
• 气溶胶化学：沙尘非均相化学，天然源VOCs气态化学，液相化学
科研项目 (Research Project)
2024-2024 关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心GeoX重点项目“基于地球系统模式的沙尘铁生物地球化学循环研究”，主持
2024-2027 科技部重点研发计划“下一代碳卫星及全球碳盘点遥感科学产品与应用”，参与
2024-2026 国家自然科学基金国际合作项目“亚洲沙尘的大气污染效应及气候变化下的应对性策略研究”，参与
2024-2025 科技部重点研发计划政府间重点专项“污碳协同响应建模及环境-气候风险融合分析”，参与
2023-2023 关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心GeoX培育项目“沙尘铁生物地球化学循与气候系统相互作用”，主持
2021-2024 国家自然科学基金面上项目“沙尘非均相化学大气模式开发与模拟研究”，主持
2021-2021 关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心青年教师项目“沙尘铁生物地球化学循环模式开发”，主持
课程教学 （Courses）
本科-《计算方法》 秋季学期
本科-《气候与全球变化科学基础》 春季学期
本科-《Introduction to Environmental Science》 秋季学期
研究生-《Carbon Emission and Carbon Neutrality》 秋季学期
研究生-《Earth System Modeling》 秋季学期
Publications
2024
52. Wenxiang Shen，Minghuai Wang，Xinyi Dong，Enhanced Aging of Black Carbon under Recent Clean Air Actions and Future Carbon Neutrality Scenario in China，Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 31, 13697–13706
51. Lingyao Dong, Minghuai Wang, Daniel Rosenfeld, Yannian Zhu, Yuan Wang, Xinyi Dong, Zhoukun Liu, Hao Wang, Yi Zeng, Yang Cao, Xin Lu, Jihu Liu, Wenxiang Shen：Effects of smoke on marine low clouds and radiation during 2020 western United States wildfires,Atmospheric Research,302,2024,107295,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107295.
50. Shao, X., Wang, M., Dong, X., Liu, Y., Shen, W., Arnold, S., Regayre, L., Andreae, M., Pöhlker, M., Jo, D., Yue, M., and Carslaw, K.: Global modeling of aerosol nucleation with an explicit chemical mechanism for highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs), EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-401, 2024.
49. Flood, V. A., Strong, K., Whaley, C. H., Walker, K. A., Blumenstock, T., Hannigan, J. W., Mellqvist, J., Notholt, J., Palm, M., Röhling, A. N., Arnold, S., Beagley, S., Chien, R.-Y., Christensen, J., Deushi, M., Dobricic, S., Dong, X., Fu, J. S., Gauss, M., Gong, W., Langner, J., Law, K. S., Marelle, L., Onishi, T., Oshima, N., Plummer, D. A., Pozzoli, L., Raut, J.-C., Thomas, M. A., Tsyro, S., and Turnock, S.: Evaluating modelled tropospheric columns of CH4, CO, and O3 in the Arctic using ground-based Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 1079–1118, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1079-2024, 2024.
48. Shen, W., Wang, M., Riemer, N., Zheng, Z., Liu, Y., & Dong, X. (2024). Improving BC mixing state and CCN activity representation with machine learning in the community atmosphere model version6 (CAM6). Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 16, e2023MS003889. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003889
2023
47. Yue, M., Dong, X., Wang, M., Emmons, L. K., Liang, Y., Tong, D., et al. (2023). Modeling the air pollution and aerosol-PBL interactions over China using a variable-resolution global model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 128, e2023JD039130. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039130
46. Lu, D., Li, H., Tian, M., Wang, G., Qin, X., Zhao, N., Huo, J., Yang, F., Lin, Y., Chen, J., Fu, Q., Duan, Y., Dong, X., Deng, C., Abdullaev, S. F., and Huang, K.: Secondary aerosol formation during a special dust transport event: impacts from unusually enhanced ozone and dust backflows over the ocean, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 13853–13868, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13853-2023
45. Xiao Li, Zechen Yu, Man Yue, Yaman Liu, Kan Huang, Xuguang Chi, Wei Nie, Aijun Ding, Xinyi Dong, Minghuai Wang,Impact of mineral dust photocatalytic heterogeneous chemistry on the formation of the sulfate and nitrate: A modelling study over East Asia, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 316, doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120166.
44. Liu, Y., Dong, X., Emmons, L. K., Jo, D. S., Liu, Y., Shrivastava, M., et al. (2023). Exploring the factors controlling the long-term trend (1988–2019) of surface organic aerosols in the continental United States by simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,128, e2022JD037935. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037935
43. Huang, R., Dong, X., Cheng, M., Li, X., Liu, Y., Wu, X., et al. (2023). A plant species dependent wildfire black carbon emission inventory in norther Eurasia. Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2023GL104184. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL104184
42. Jie Li, Ji-cheng Jang, Yun Zhu, Che-Jen Lin, Shuxiao Wang, Jia Xing, Xinyi Dong, Jinying Li, Bin Zhao, Bingyao Zhang, Yingzhi Yuan: Development of a recurrent spatiotemporal deep-learning method coupled with data fusion for correction of hourly ozone forecasts, Environmental Pollution, 335 (122291), doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122291
41. Flood, V. A., Strong, K., Whaley, C. H., Walker, K. A., Blumenstock, T., Hannigan, J. W., Mellqvist, J., Notholt, J., Palm, M., Röhling, A. N., Arnold, S., Beagley, S., Chien, R.-Y., Christensen, J., Deushi, M., Dobricic, S., Dong, X., Fu, J. S., Gauss, M., Gong, W., Langner, J., Law, K. S., Marelle, L., Onishi, T., Oshima, N., Plummer, D. A., Pozzoli, L., Raut, J.-C., Thomas, M. A., Tsyro, S., and Turnock, S.: Evaluating modelled tropospheric columns of CH4, CO and O3 in the Arctic using ground-based FTIR measurements, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1161, 2023.
40. Zigeng Song, Xianqiang He, Yan Bai, Xinyi Dong, Difeng Wang, Teng Li, Qiankun Zhu, Fang Gong: Atmospheric correction of absorbing aerosols for satellite ocean color remote sensing over coastal waters, Remote Sensing of Environment, 2023, 290, doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2023.113552
39. Shen, W., Wang, M., Liu, Y., Dong, X., Zhao, D., Yue, M., et al. (2023). Evaluating BC aging processes in the Community Atmosphere Model version 6 (CAM6). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 128, e2022JD037427. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037427
38. Whaley, C. H., Law, K. S., Hjorth, J. L., Skov, H., Arnold, S. R., Langner, J., Pernov, J. B., Bergeron, G., Bourgeois, I., Christensen, J. H., Chien, R.-Y., Deushi, M., Dong, X., Effertz, P., Faluvegi, G., Flanner, M., Fu, J. S., Gauss, M., Huey, G., Im, U., Kivi, R., Marelle, L., Onishi, T., Oshima, N., Petropavlovskikh, I., Peischl, J., Plummer, D. A., Pozzoli, L., Raut, J.-C., Ryerson, T., Skeie, R., Solberg, S., Thomas, M. A., Thompson, C., Tsigaridis, K., Tsyro, S., Turnock, S. T., von Salzen, K., and Tarasick, D. W.: Arctic tropospheric ozone: assessment of current knowledge and model performance, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 637–661, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-637-2023, 2023.
2022
37. Dong, XY*;Liu, YM;Li, X;Yue, M;Liu, YW;Ma, ZW;Zheng, HT;Huang, RQ;Wang, MH: Modeling Analysis of Biogenic Secondary Organic Aerosol Dependence on Anthropogenic Emissions in China, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2022, DOI:10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00104
36. Cheng-En Yang, Joshua S. Fu, Yongqiang Liu, Xinyi Dong, Yang Liu, Projections of future wildfires impacts on air pollutants and air toxics in a changing climate over the western United States, Environmental Pollution, 304 (119213), doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119213, 2022
35. Whaley, C. H., Mahmood, R., von Salzen, K., Winter, B., Eckhardt, S., Arnold, S., Beagley, S., Becagli, S., Chien, R.-Y., Christensen, J., Damani, S. M., Dong, X., Eleftheriadis, K., Evangeliou, N., Faluvegi, G., Flanner, M., Fu, J. S., Gauss, M., Giardi, F., Gong, W., Hjorth, J. L., Huang, L., Im, U., Kanaya, Y., Krishnan, S., Klimont, Z., Kühn, T., Langner, J., Law, K. S., Marelle, L., Massling, A., Olivié, D., Onishi, T., Oshima, N., Peng, Y., Plummer, D. A., Popovicheva, O., Pozzoli, L., Raut, J.-C., Sand, M., Saunders, L. N., Schmale, J., Sharma, S., Skeie, R. B., Skov, H., Taketani, F., Thomas, M. A., Traversi, R., Tsigaridis, K., Tsyro, S., Turnock, S., Vitale, V., Walker, K. A., Wang, M., Watson-Parris, D., and Weiss-Gibbons, T.: Model evaluation of short-lived climate forcers for the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme: a multi-species, multi-model study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 5775–5828, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-5775-2022, 2022
2021
34. Dong, XY*;Yue, M;Jiang, YJ;Hu, XM;Ma, QL;Pu, JJ;Zhou, GQ: Analysis of CO2 spatio-temporal variations in China using a weather-biosphere online coupled model, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2021, DOI:10.5194/acp-21-7217-2021
33. Liu, YM;Dong, XY*;Wang, MH;Emmons, LK;Liu, YW;Liang, Y;Li, X;Shrivastava, M: Analysis of secondary organic aerosol simulation bias in the Community Earth System Model (CESM2.1), ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2021, DOI:10.5194/acp-21-8003-2021
32. Liu, YW;Liu, YM;Wang, MH*;Dong, XY*;Zheng, YQ;Shrivastava, M;Qian, Y;Bai, HM;Li, X;Yang, XQ: Anthropogenic-biogenic interaction amplifies warming from emission reduction over the southeastern US, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/ac3285
31. Zhao, N;Dong, XY;Huang, K;Fu, JS;Lund, MT;Sudo, K;Henze, D;Kucsera, T;Lam, YF;Chin, MA;Tilmes, S: Responses of Arctic black carbon and surface temperature to multi-region emission reductions: a Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution Phase 2 (HTAP2) ensemble modeling study, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, DOI:10.5194/acp-21-8637-2021
30. Li, X;Liu, YW;Wang, MH;Jiang, YQ; Dong, XY: Assessment of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) Model performance in simulating the spatial-temporal variation of aerosol optical depth over Eastern Central China, ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, DOI:10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105747
29. Yue, M;Wang, MH;Guo, JP;Zhang, HP; Dong, XY;Liu, YW: Long-Term Trend Comparison of Planetary Boundary Layer Height in Observations and CMIP6 Models over China, JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-20-1000.1
28. Kong, SSK;Fu, JS; Dong, XY;Chuang, MT;Ooi, MCG;Huang, WS;Griffith, SM;Pani, SK;Lin, NH : Sensitivity analysis of the dust emission treatment in CMAQv5.2.1 and its application to long-range transport over East Asia, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, DOI:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118441
27. Fazli, T; Dong, XY;Fu, JS;Stephens, B : Predicting US Residential Building Energy Use and Indoor Pollutant Exposures in the Mid-21st Century, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, DOI:10.1021/acs.est.0c06308
2020
26. Gao, M;Han, ZW;Tao, ZN;Li, JW;Kang, JE;Huang, K; Dong, XY;Zhuang, BL;Li, S;Ge, BZ;Wu, QZ;Lee, HJ;Kim, CH;Fu, JS;Wang, TJ;Chin, M;Li, M;Woo, JH;Zhang, Q;Cheng, YF;Wang, ZF;Carmichael, GR : Air quality and climate change, Topic 3 of the Model Inter-Comparison Study for Asia Phase III (MICS-Asia III) - Part 2: aerosol radiative effects and aerosol feedbacks, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, DOI:10.5194/acp-20-1147-2020
25. Tan, JN;Fu, JS;Carmichael, GR;Itahashi, S;Tao, ZN;Huang, K; Dong, XY;Yamaji, K;Nagashima, T;Wang, XM;Liu, YM;Lee, HJ;Lin, CY;Ge, BZ;Kajino, M;Zhu, J;Zhang, MG;Liao, H;Wang, ZF : Why do models perform differently on particulate matter over East Asia? A multi-model intercomparison study for MICS-Asia III, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, DOI:10.5194/acp-20-7393-2020
2019
24. Dong, XY;Zhu, QZ;Fu, JS;Huang, K;Tan, JN;Tipton, M: Evaluating Recent Updated Black Carbon Emissions and Revisiting the Direct Radiative Forcing in Arctic, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, DOI:10.1029/2018GL081242
23. Dong, XY;Fu, JS;Huang, K;Zhu, QZ;Tipton, M: Regional Climate Effects of Biomass Burning and Dust in East Asia: Evidence From Modeling and Observation, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, DOI:10.1029/2019GL083894
22. Huang, K;Fu, JS;Lin, NH;Wang, SH; Dong, XY;Wang, GC: Superposition of Gobi Dust and Southeast Asian Biomass Burning: The Effect of Multisource Long-Range Transport on Aerosol Optical Properties and Regional Meteorology Modification, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, DOI:10.1029/2018JD030241
21. Gao, M;Han, ZW;Liu, ZR;Li, M;Xin, JY;Tao, ZN;Li, JW;Kang, JE;Huang, K; Dong, XY;Zhuang, BL;Li, S;Ge, BZ;Wu, QZ;Cheng, YF;Wang, YS;Lee, HJ;Kim, CH;Fu, JSS;Wang, TJ;Chin, MA;Woo, JH;Zhang, Q;Wang, ZF;Carmichael, GR: Air quality and climate change, Topic 3 of the Model Inter-Comparison Study for Asia Phase III (MICS-Asia III) - Part 1: Overview and model evaluation,ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, DOI:10.5194/acp-18-4859-2018
2018
20. Wang, QZ; Dong, XY;Fu, JS;Xu, J;Deng, CR;Jiang, YL;Fu, QY;Lin, YF;Huang, K;Zhuang, GS: Environmentally dependent dust chemistry of a super Asian dust storm in March 2010: observation and simulation, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, DOI:10.5194/acp-18-3505-2018
19. Dong, XY;Fu, JS;Tschantz, MF:Modeling cold soak evaporative vapor emissions from gasoline-powered automobiles using a newly developed method, JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, DOI:10.1080/10962247.2018.1503206
18. Dong, XY;Fu, JS;Zhu, QZ;Sun, J;Tan, JN;Keating, T;Sekiya, T;Sudo, K;Emmons, L;Tilmes, S;Jonson, JE;Schulz, M;Bian, HS;Chin, M;Davila, Y;Henze, D;Takemura, T;Benedictow, AMK;Huang, K: Long-range transport impacts on surface aerosol concentrations and the contributions to haze events in China: an HTAP2 multi-model study, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, DOI:10.5194/acp-18-15581-2018
17. Galmarini, S;Kioutsioukis, I;Solazzo, E;Alyuz, U;Balzarini, A;Bellasio, R;Benedictow, AMK;Bianconi, R;Bieser, J;Brandt, J;Christensen, JH;Colette, A;Curci, G;Davila, Y; Dong, XY;Flemming, J;Francis, X;Fraser, A;Fu, J;Henze, DK;Hogrefe, C;Im, U;Vivanco, MG;Jimenez-Guerrero, P;Jonson, JE;Kitwiroon, N;Manders, A;Mathur, R;Palacios-Pena, L;Pirovano, G;Pozzoli, L;Prank, M;Schultz, M;Sokhi, RS;Sudo, K;Tuccella, P;Takemura, T;Sekiya, T;Unal, A: Two-scale multi-model ensemble: is a hybrid ensemble of opportunity telling us more?, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, DOI:10.5194/acp-18-8727-2018
16. Dong, XY;Fu, JS;Huang, K;Lin, NH;Wang, SH;Yang, CE: Analysis of the Co-existence of Long-range Transport Biomass Burning and Dust in the Subtropical West Pacific Region, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
2016
15. Minoura, H;Chow, JC;Watson, JG;Fu, JS; Dong, XY;Yang, CE: Vertical Circulation of Atmospheric Pollutants near Mountains during a Southern California Ozone Episode, AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH, DOI:10.4209/aaqr.2015.09.0554
14. Dong, XY;Fu, JS;Huang, K;Tong, D;Zhuang, GS: Model development of dust emission and heterogeneous chemistry within the Community Multiscale Air Quality modeling system and its application over East Asia, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, DOI:10.5194/acp-16-8157-2016
2015
13. Dong, XY;Fu, JS: Understanding interannual variations of biomass burning from Peninsular Southeast Asia, part I: Model evaluation and analysis of systematic bias, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT，DOI:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.06.026
12. Dong, XY;Fu, JS: Understanding interannual variations of biomass burning from Peninsular Southeast Asia, part II: Variability and different influences in lower and higher atmosphere levels, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, DOI:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.05.052
11. Dong, XY;Tschantz, M;Fu, JS: Estimating evaporative vapor generation from automobiles based on parking activities, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.03.010
10. Zhao, B;Wang, SX;Xing, J;Fu, K;Fu, JS;Jang, C;Zhu, Y; Dong, XY;Gao, Y;Wu, WJ;Wang, JD;Hao, JM: Assessing the nonlinear response of fine particles to precursor emissions: development and application of an extended response surface modeling technique v1.0, GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT, DOI:10.5194/gmd-8-115-2015
2014
9. Huang, K;Fu, JS;Hodson, EL; Dong, XY;Cresko, J;Prikhodko, VY;Storey, JM;Cheng, MD: Identification of Missing Anthropogenic Emission Sources in Russia: Implication for Modeling Arctic Haze, AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH, DOI:10.4209/aaqr.2014.08.0165
8. Buonocore, JJ; Dong, XY;Spengler, JD;Fu, JS;Levy, JI: Using the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model to estimate public health impacts of PM2.5 from individual power plants, ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL, DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2014.03.031
7. Dong, XY;Li, J;Fu, JS;Gao, Y;Huang, K;Zhuang, GS: Inorganic aerosols responses to emission changes in Yangtze River Delta, China, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.076
6. Wen, XF;Hu, DM; Dong, XY;Yu, F;Tan, DB;Li, Z;Liang, YT;Xiang, DX;Shen, SH;Hu, CF;Cao, B: An object-oriented daytime land fog detection approach based on NDFI and fractal dimension using EOS/MODIS data, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING， DOI:10.1080/01431161.2014.930564
5. Huang, K;Fu, JS;Gao, Y; Dong, XY;Zhuang, GS;Lin, YF：Role of sectoral and multi-pollutant emission control strategies in improving atmospheric visibility in the Yangtze River Delta, China， ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION，DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.09.029
2013
4. Dong, XY;Gao, Y;Fu, JS;Li, J;Huang, K;Zhuang, GS;Zhou, Y:Probe into gaseous pollution and assessment of air quality benefit under sector dependent emission control strategies over megacities in Yangtze River Delta, China, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, DOI:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.07.041
3. Huang, K;Fu, JS;Hsu, NC;Gao, Y; Dong, XY;Tsay, SC;Lam, YF:Impact assessment of biomass burning on air quality in Southeast and East Asia during BASE-ASIA, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, DOI:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.03.048
2. Zhao, B;Wang, SX; Dong, XY;Wang, JD;Duan, L;Fu, X;Hao, JM;Fu, J: Environmental effects of the recent emission changes in China: implications for particulate matter pollution and soil acidification, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024031
2012
1. Fu, JS;Dong, XY;Gao, Y;Wong, DC;Lam, YF: Sensitivity and linearity analysis of ozone in East Asia: The effects of domestic emission and intercontinental transport, JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, DOI:10.1080/10962247.2012.699014